Storytelling Improv Games to Improve Actor Skills

Narrating Improv Games to Improve Actor Skills Most auditorium games are comedy based. Theyre planned to offer on-screen characters a chance to extend and extend their aptitudes in a generally safe, no-stress, collegial circumstance. Toward the finish of a meeting, in any case, on-screen characters will have improved their capacity to envision themselves in new circumstances and react suitably. Some improvisational practices center around an entertainers capacity recount stories spur of the moment. These exercises are regularly fixed performance center games, which means the on-screen characters are not required to move about definitely. In view of this, aâ narrating comedy game probably won't be as engaging as other all the more genuinely unique games yet isâ still a brilliant method to hone ones creative mind. Here are a couple of simple to-perform narrating comedy games, every one perfect for a class action or a warm-up practice at practice: Story-story Known by numerous different names, Story-story is a hover game for all ages. Numerous ​grade teachers utilize this as an in-class movement, however it tends to be similarly as a good time for grown-up entertainers. The gathering of entertainers sits or remains around. A mediator remains in the center and gives a setting to the story. She at that point focuses to an individual in the circle and he starts recounting to a story. After the main narrator has depicted the start of the story, the mediator focuses to someone else. The story forges ahead; the new individual gets from the final word and attempts to proceed with the account. Each entertainer ought to get a few goes to add to the story. Typically the arbitrator recommends when the story arrives at a resolution; in any case, further developed entertainers will have the option to finish up their story all alone. Best/Worst In this comedy action, one individual makes a moment monolog, recounting to an anecdote about an encounter (either dependent on reality or dependent on unadulterated creative mind). The individual starts the story in a positive manner, concentrating on marvelous occasions and conditions. At that point, somebody rings a bell. When the chime sound, the narrator proceeds with the story, yet now just negative things happen in the plot. Each time the ringer ring, the narrator moves the account to and fro, from the best occasions to the most noticeably awful occasions. As the story advances, the chime should ring all the more rapidly. (Make that narrator work for it!) Things From a Hat There are numerous comedy games which include slips of papers with arbitrary words, expressions or statements composed on them. As a rule, these expressions have been developed by crowd individuals. Things from a Hat is one of these kinds of games. Crowd individuals (or the arbitrators) compose things on a piece of paper. Formal people, places or things are adequate. Truth be told, the outsider the thing, the all the more engaging this comedy will be. When the entirety of the things have been gathered into a cap (or some other compartment), a scene starts between two comedy entertainers. About like clockwork or somewhere in the vicinity, as they build up their storyline, the entertainers will arrive at a point in their exchange when they are going to state a significant thing. That is the point at which they venture into the cap and get a thing. The word is then joined into the scene, and the outcomes can be magnificently senseless. For instance: BILL: I went to the joblessness office today. They extended to me an employment opportunity as a... (peruses thing from the cap) penguin.SALLY: Well, that doesnt sound excessively encouraging. Does it pay well?BILL: Two cans of sardines a week.SALLY: Maybe you could work for my uncle. He possesses a... (peruses things from the cap) footprint.BILL: How would you be able to maintain a business with a footprint?SALLY: Its a Sasquatch impression. Gracious better believe it, its been a vacation spot for quite a long time. Things from a Hat can include more entertainers, as long as there are sufficient pieces of paper. Or on the other hand, in a similar way as Best/Worst, it very well may be conveyed as an improvisational monolog.

Criminal Justice Trends Paper

For as far back as 50 years, America’s criminal equity framework has experienced a few noteworthy changes managing courts and policing. As per Marion and Oliver (2006), the recorded Supreme Court decisions like Mapp v. Ohio and Miranda v. Arizona shape the manner in which courts and law authorization handle people accused of perpetrating violations. This paper will examine the advancement of courts and law requirement mirrors the differing and changing requirement for today’s populace which is first significance, the desperation for participation and correspondence among criminal equity organizations and law authorization inside the country.Individuals must know the significance for courts and police to team up intently together for the objective of guaranteeing all laws are applied reasonable and similarly, ensure people in general, and forestall wrongdoings for all people. Police History Before the thirteenth century the essential capacity of equity during this centur y was seeking retribution in different pieces of the world around the same time made endeavors to build up peace in nations, for example, Greece, Rome, and Egypt (NCWC, 2004). From 1066-1285 the Frankpledge of this time was the main arrangement of equity in the English-talking world (NCWC, 2004).The Frankpledge framework passed by another name also its name was the tithing framework, which was equivalent to tithing in chapel. This framework was to take 10% of family unit income each Sunday, and a network of 10 separate families had the commitment to control its own peace. In the event that any man knew about a wrongdoing it was his commitment to partake in things and participating in the hunt of the culprit (NCWC, 2004). In time the tithing framework world develop into another framework and its name was known as the area constable-watch framework (NCWC, 2004).The new framework had an alternate strategy; the network would delegate one individual of the tithing framework to serve for one-year as the constable. One obligation of the constable was to utilize other men in the network to perform obligations around evening time; the name of this position was guard (NCWC, 2004). These gatekeepers needed to work in provincial areas, which made up 10 things that were otherwise called one or 100ths would make up the shire (NCWC, 2004). Every shire network would designate what was known as a shire-reeve or sheriff. In England around 1326 judges of the harmony turned into the new title to supplant the name shire-reeve (NCWC, 2004).One reception of the American states was discount English policing and the resurrection of the sheriff’s position. A large number of the early police divisions had just two positions day and night work force, and in 1845 numerous urban communities in American police offices were controlled by police boss (NCWC, 2004). Duplicating a considerable lot of England’s changes and advancements were arrangements the Americans would adjust fo r its own utilization. Of the numerous adjustments, the one to see most (NCWC, 2004) is the Bowe Street Runner or known as the making of the analyst position in 1748 (NCWC, 2004).In 1829 Sir Robert Peel of England composed the primary arrangement of policing standards for the Metropolitan police division of London England. One standard was to turn out to be progressively proactive rather than receptive this brought forth the watch official a rule American police would receive (NCWC, 2004). Law authorization has had numerous preliminary and blunders (NCWC, 2004) in creating wrongdoing avoidance programs. The best framework to date is the formation of network policing, which started during the 1990s. The History of CourtsIn 1781 America turned into a country with George Washington crushing Lord Cornwallis in Yorktown. One change managing frontier times, the United States courts has built up their own particular manner to manage social soul and requirements from the new country. As ind icated by Currie (1992), the Sixth Amendment ensures an open and fast preliminary and educates all accuses of a jury preliminary. From the beginning of time residents were called to settle debates, today’s juries are viewed as the cross breeds of European, Roman, Greek, and Egyptian jury practices.The jury framework in America is likewise impact by the English jury framework. Another of America’s protected right is fair treatment which is the essential for reasonableness that is significant in the legal framework which permits our framework to work with respect and trustworthiness. As per Currie (1992), the components of fair treatment include the United States Constitution; Amendments V, and XIV and in 1970 Illinois State Constitution received a few rights for fair treatment. For as far back as seven and half hundreds of years fair treatment was the strategic men constant to make equity in the government.The administrative courts for a considerable length of time util ized a technique for suspended condemning as a type of probation which in 1916; the Supreme Court controlled this was unlawful. President Coolidge in 1925 marked the Probation Act that gives the court’s authorization to toss out inconvenience condemning and give the respondent probation. The Speedy Trial Act was authorized by congress in1974 at the point the United States Courts began the office of Pretrial Service. The strategic this was to diminish wrongdoing by permitting people to be discharge into the network anticipating preliminary to diminish pretrial punishment.In 1982 the Pretrial Services Act was marked by President Reagan. The stretching out utilization of Pretrial Services to every single government court began a particular achievement that we currently know as Pretrial Service and Federal Probation framework. Starting today, officials are associated with the criminal strategy one the individual is captured until the individual completion network guidelines. Inve stigation of Courts and Policing Past and Present Law authorization has experienced numerous difficulties and changes since its origin in the thirteenth century.In the previous 50 years to the current law implementation has developed from only a couple of law requirement offices to numerous upwards of 18, 760 divisions with staff hoarding 940, 275, and a spending plan of $51 billion dollars these organizations share (NCWC, 2004). This is an assortment of information taken in 2000 by various police divisions in the United States (NCWC, 2004). This assortment of information reports that the Justice and Treasury divisions has 60 government police offices, parkway watch has 26 offices, 23 state police offices, and Hawaii is the main state without a police office, however has an open security office (NCWC, 2004).In expansion 35 states have different organizations with extraordinary analytical forces, which have its cutoff points (NCWC, 2004). All through the United States (NCWC, 2004) Sh eriff offices have well more than 3, 000 office, and regions with well more than 15, 000 police divisions. The United States is the main nation with numerous law requirement offices, and nobody organization works or has a similar sort of departmental structure (NCWC, 2004). A great part of things to come of policing relies to a great extent upon the training of its personnel.The instruction of newcomers is fundamental for the manner in which police will perform. Improving human relations and building up a solid feeling of new innovation is of preeminent significance for policing later on to turn into a triumph. Contemporary Opportunity Analysis With more than 18,000 contemporary Law Enforcement offices today assigned more titles, jobs, and duties among its work force contingent upon the purview essentially nearby and state police operated.Law enforcement’s keeps up a main job in controlling wrongdoing yet polished skill and guaranteeing fair treatment for each individual blam ed for a wrongdoing paying little heed to socioeconomics however in today’s criminal equity framework: race, age, sexual orientation, mental status, and jail over-limit are factors influencing approach making. As (Smith, 1990) broadcasted (â€Å"The most prominent legal weight for police change and professionalization accompanied the disputable choices characterizing criminal respondents' privileges during the Warren time. â€Å").Rehabilitation programs turned into a significant asset and option in contrast to imprisonment in numerous criminal cases which agree with network policing. In correlation, law implementation and the courts have the chance to make changes to strategies; both are approach creators inside the framework with a lot of rules for settling on choices in which is typically the focal point of a solitary issue (Marlon and Oliver, 2006). The new laws put in to put by the high court’s influences all players including police examinations through courts and parole in the criminal equity framework since arrangements can be in composed or verbal structure and not all approaches are effective.According to (Yackle, the Court's strategy choices influencing criminal equity are delivered by the votes of the nine judges who select, hear, choose, and issue assessments in cases. With the requests from the open gauging substantial on the backs of the higher courts to change, improve, square, or evacuate ineffectual strategies influences the criminal equity framework as an immediate consequence of clashing issues or maltreatment of intensity by those in power. Openings and Missed Opportunities for CooperationThe courts and the police have an incredible chance to work with respondents in the process from capture to the preliminary if the occurrence goes to preliminary. From the grown-up litigants down to the adolescent respondents and with the court framework down to the criminal equity framework can assume a significant job in the process for the respondents. There are open doors for the two sides to enhance the investigation of the difficult what causes the litigant to do what the individual in question does over and over to wind up in the criminal equity framework, I. e. social standing or condition (Williams, 2013).When it goes to the courts and the police there ought to be clear objectives, goals and needs with regards to the procedure from capture to preliminary and the interchanges between the two sides ought to be clear. There ought to be improved projects and administrations to help the person in question, the victim’s family and the litigant by the police and the courts. The fundamental objective of the courts and the police is communicat

HOW TO Delete Your Twitter Account

HOW TO Delete Your Twitter Account Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now! HOW TO: Delete Your Twitter Account Updated On 08/01/2016 Author : Pradeep Kumar Topic : Twitter Short URL : http://hbb.me/1RcySKI CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog If you are in a situation or you are under such circumstances of deleting a Twitter account, then the below is the procedure for doing it. But think twice or thrice before deleting your Twitter account. You might lose your trustworthy follower(s). Go to your Twitter Account | Settings and in the Accounts tab. At the bottom page, you will find an option called Delete My Account Or Click Here To Go To That Link ! .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button .postImageUrl , .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { min-height: 86px; position: relative; } .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button:hover , .IRPP_button:visited , .IRPP_button:active { border:0!important; } .IRPP_button { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #3498DB; } .IRPP_button:active , .IRPP_button:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .IRPP_button .postImageUrl { background-position: center; background-size: cover; float: right; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 30%; } .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { float: left; width: 70%; padding:0; margin:0; } .IRPP_button .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .125em; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .IRPP_button .postTitle { color: #ECF0F1; font-size: 16px; fon t-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button .ctaButton { background: #ECF0F1; color: inherit; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; margin: 18px 14px 18px 14px; moz-border-radius: 3px; padding: 12px 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; webkit-border-radius: 3px; width: 80px; position: absolute; } .IRPP_button:hover .ctaButton { background: #e6e6e6; } .IRPP_button .centered-text { display: table; height: 86px; padding:0; margin:0; padding-left: 108px!important; top: 0; } .IRPP_button .IRPP_button-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button:after { content: "; display: block; clear: both; } READHOW TO: Use Twitter As A Popular Marketing Tool

Summary Of The Prince During The 1500 S - 1622 Words

Nicole Lang Professor Everett English 2322 28 November 2015 Honest Iago A villain is typically characterized as a being who is corrupt, devious, and deceptive. Machiavelli is considered to be all of the above. He and Iago both believe in striving for their goals and having a strong ambition for greatness, which in retrospect, sounds like a good trait to have. However, characters that are true Machiavellian’s believe that the end justifies the mean, making them the worst kind of villain. Nicolà ² Machiavelli was most famous for writing the essay The Prince during the 1500’s, which emphasized the need for stability, rather than fairness. The text was written as a guide to keeping power above all else. As Machiavelli has proved to be both repellent and enticing, the message of his essay has often been misinterpreted. The most common misreading is to suggest that Machiavelli advocates the idea that ‘being evil for the sake of being evil is acceptable’. However, as John Roe has noted, ‘Machiavelli at no point advocates the practice of evil as acceptable in itself – despite what his many detractors then and now have said; he concedes, rather, that evil sometimes has to be used’ (2). It is in this respect that characters such as Hamlet can be viewed as Machiavellian but not truly Machiavellian. Although he is not overtly evil, Hamlet is faced with the task of killing a legitimately elected monarch in order to avenge his father, with no concrete evidence, and only the word of theShow MoreRelatedThe Reform of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesProtestant form of Christianity were established, and continued to gain momentum in the 1500’s mainly due to the overall discontent many Europeans had with the socio-economic and religious dealings of the Roman Catholic Church. 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Maurya Empire First Dynasty to Rule Most of India

The Mauryan Empire (324–185 BCE), based in the Gangetic plains of India and with its capital city at Pataliputra (modern Patna), was one of many small political dynasties of the early historic period whose development included the original growth of urban centers, coinage, writing, and eventually, Buddhism. Under the leadership of Ashoka, the Mauryan Dynasty expanded to include most of the Indian subcontinent, the first empire to do so. Described in some texts as a model of efficient economic management, Mauryas wealth was established in land and sea trade with China and Sumatra to the east, Ceylon to the south, and Persia and the Mediterranean to the west. International trade networks in goods such as silks, textiles, brocades, rugs, perfumes, precious stones, ivory, and gold were exchanged within India on roads tied into the Silk Road, and also through a thriving merchant navy. King List/Chronology There are several sources of information about the Mauryan dynasty, both in India and in the Greek and Roman records of their Mediterranean trading partners. These records agree on the names and reigns of five leaders between 324 and 185 BCE. Chandragupta Maurya 324–300 BCEBindusara 300–272 BCEAsoka 272–233 BCEDasaratha 232–224Brihadratha (assassinated in 185 BCE) Founding The origins of the Mauryan dynasty are somewhat mysterious, leading scholars to suggest that the dynastic founder was likely of a non-royal background. Chandragupta Maurya established the dynasty in the last quarter of the 4th century BCE (circa 324–321 BCE) after Alexander the Great had left Punjab and the northwestern parts of the continent (circa 325 BCE). Alexander himself was only in India between 327–325 BCE, after which he returned to Babylon, leaving several governors in his place. Chandragupta ousted the leader of the small Nanda Dynasty polity ruling the Ganges Valley at the time, whose leader Dhana Nanda was known as Agrammes/Xandrems in Greek classical texts. Then, by 316 BCE, he also had removed most of the Greek governors, expanding the Mauryan realm to the northwest frontier of the continent. Alexanders General Seleucus In 301 BCE, Chandragupta battled Seleucus, Alexanders successor and the Greek governor who controlled the eastern sector of Alexanders territories. A treaty was signed to resolve the dispute, and the Mauryans received Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan), Paraopanisade (Kabul), and Gedrosia (Baluchistan). Seleucus received 500 war elephants in exchange. In 300 BCE, Chandraguptas son Bindusara inherited the kingdom. He is mentioned in Greek accounts as Allitrokhates/Amitrokhates, which likely refers to his epithet amitraghata or slayer of foes. Although Bindusara did not add to the empires real estate, he did maintain friendly and solid trade relationships with the west. Asoka, Beloved of the Gods The most famous and successful of the Mauryan emperors was Bindusaras son Asoka, also spelled Ashoka, and known as Devanampiya Piyadasi (the beloved of the gods and of beautiful looks). He inherited the Mauryan kingdom in 272 BCE. Asoka was considered a brilliant commander who crushed several small revolts and began an expansion project. In a series of terrible battles, he expanded the empire to include most of the Indian subcontinent, although how much control he maintained after the conquering is debated in scholarly circles. In 261 BCE, Asoka conquered Kalinga (present day Odisha), in an act of terrible violence. In an inscription known as the 13th Major Rock Edict (see full translation), Asoka had carved: Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Piyadasi, conquered the Kalingas eight years after his coronation. One hundred and fifty thousand were deported, one hundred thousand were killed and many more died (from other causes). After the Kalingas had been conquered, Beloved-of-the-Gods came to feel a strong inclination towards the Dhamma, a love for the Dhamma and for instruction in Dhamma. Now Beloved-of-the-Gods feels deep remorse for having conquered the Kalingas.   At its height under Asoka, the Mauryan empire included land from Afghanistan in the north to Karnataka in the south, from Kathiawad in the west to northern Bangladesh in the east. Inscriptions Much of what we know of the Mauryans comes from Mediterranean sources: although the Indian sources never mention Alexander the Great, the Greeks and Romans certainly knew of Asoka and wrote of the Mauryan empire. The Romans such as Pliny and Tiberius were particularly unhappy with the huge drain on resources required to pay for Roman imports from and through India. In addition, Asoka left written records, in the form of inscriptions on native bedrock or on movable pillars. They are the earliest inscriptions in South Asia. These inscriptions are found in more than 30 places. Most of them were written in a type of Magadhi, which may have been Ashokas official court language. Others were written in Greek, Aramaic, Kharosthi, and a version of Sanskrit, depending on their location. They include Major Rock Edicts at sites located on the bordering regions of his realm, Pillar Edicts in the Indo-Gangetic valley, and Minor Rock Edicts distributed all over the realm. The subjects of the inscriptions were not region-specific but instead consist of repetitive copies of texts attributed to Asoka. In the eastern Ganges, especially near the India-Nepal border that was the heartland of the Mauryan Empire, and the reported birthplace of the Buddha, highly polished monolithic sandstone cylinders are carved with Asokas scripts. These are relatively rare—only a dozen are known to survive—but some are more than 13 meters (43 feet) tall. Unlike most Persian inscriptions, Asokas are not focused on the aggrandizement of the leader, but rather convey royal activities in support of the then-nascent religion of Buddhism, the religion that Asoka embraced after the disasters at Kalinga. Buddhism and the Mauryan Empire Prior to Asokas conversion, he, like his father and grandfather, was a follower of the Upanishads and philosophical Hinduism, but after experiencing the horrors of Kalinga, Asoka began to support the then fairly esoteric ritual religion of Buddhism, adhering to his own personal dhamma (dharma). Although Asoka himself called it a conversion, some scholars argue that Buddhism at this time was a reform movement within the Hindu religion. Asokas idea of Buddhism included absolute allegiance to the king as well as a cessation of violence and hunting. Asokas subjects were to minimize sin, do meritorious deeds, be kind, liberal, truthful, pure, and grateful. They were to avoid fierceness, cruelty, anger, jealousy, and pride. Do seemly behavior to your parents and teachers, he cajoled from his inscriptions, and be kind to your slaves and servants. Avoid sectarian differences and promote the essence of all religious ideas. (as paraphrased in Chakravarti) In addition to the inscriptions, Asoka convened the Third Buddhist Council  and sponsored the construction of some 84,000 brick and stone stupas honoring the Buddha. He built the Mauryan Maya Devi Temple on the foundations of an earlier Buddhist temple and sent his son and daughter to Sri Lanka to spread the doctrine of dhamma. But Was it a State? Scholars are strongly divided as to how much control Asoka had over the regions he conquered. Often the limits of the Mauryan empire are determined by the locations of his inscriptions. Known political centers of the Mauryan Empire include the capital city of Pataliputra (Patna in Bihar state), and four other regional centers at Tosali (Dhauli, Odisha), Takshasila (Taxila, in Pakistan), Ujjayini (Ujjain, in Madhya Pradesh) and Suvanergiri (Andhra Pradesh). Each of these was ruled by princes of the royal blood. Other regions were said to be maintained by other, non-royal people, including Manemadesa in Madhya Pradesh, and Kathiawad in western India. But Asoka also wrote of known but unconquered regions in south India (Cholas, Pandyas, Satyputras, Keralaputras) and Sri Lanka (Tambapamni). The most telling evidence for some scholars is the rapid disintegration of the empire after Ashokas death. Collapse of the Mauryan Dynasty After 40 years in power, Ashoka died in the invasion by Bactrian Greeks at the end of the 3rd c BCE. Most of the empire disintegrated at that time. His son Dasaratha ruled next, but only briefly, and according to the Sanskrit Puranic texts, there were a number of short-term leaders. The last Maurya ruler, Brihadratha, was killed by his commander-in-chief, who founded a new dynasty, less than 50 years after Ashokas death. Primary Historical Sources Megasthenes, who as the Seleucid envoy to Patna wrote a description of Maurya, the original of which is lost but several pieces are excerpted by the Greeks historians Diodorus Siculus, Strabo, and ArrianThe Arthasastra of Kautilya, which is a compilation treatise on Indian statecraft. One of the authors was Chanakya, or Kautilya, who served as chief minister in Chandraguptas courtAsokas inscriptions on rock surfaces and pillars Fast Facts Name:  Mauryan Empire Dates: 324–185 BCE Location: Gangetic plains of India.  At its largest, the empire stretched from  Afghanistan in the north to Karnataka in the south, and from Kathiawad in the west to northern Bangladesh in the east. Capital: Pataliputra (modern Patna) Estimated population: 181 million   Key locations:  Tosali (Dhauli, Odisha), Takshasila (Taxila, in Pakistan), Ujjayini (Ujjain, in Madhya Pradesh) and Suvanergiri (Andhra Pradesh) Notable leaders: Established by Chandragupta Maurya,  Asoka  (Ashoka, Devanampiya Piyadasi) Economy: Land and sea trade based Legacy: First dynasty to rule over most of India. Helped popularize and expand Buddhism as a major world religion. Sources Chakravarti, Ranabir. Mauryan Empire. The Encyclopedia of Empire. John Wiley Sons, Ltd, 2016. Print.Coningham, Robin A.E., et al. The Earliest Buddhist Shrine: Excavating the Birthplace of the Buddha, Lumbini (Nepal). Antiquity 87.338 (2013): 1104–23. Print.Dehejia, Rajeev H., and Vivek H. Dehejia. Religion and Economic Activity in India: An Historical Perspective. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 52.2 (1993): 145–53. Print.Dhammika, Shravasti. The Edicts of King Asoka: An English Rendering. The Wheel Publication 386/387. Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society, 1993. Web accessed 3/6/2018.King, Robert D. The Poisonous Potency of Script: Hindi and Urdu. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2001.150 (2001): 43. Print.Magee, Peter. Revisiting Indian Rouletted Ware and the Impact of Indian Ocean Trade in Early Historic South Asia. Antiquity 84.326 (2010): 1043-54. Print.McKenzie-Clark, Jaye. Distinguishing between Rouletting and Chatter ing on Ancient Mediterranean Pottery. American Journal of Archaeology 119.1 (2015): 137–43. Print.Smith, Monica L. Networks, Territories, and the Cartography of Ancient States. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95.4 (2005): 832–49. Print.Smith, Monica L., et al. Finding History: The Locational Geography of Ashokan Inscriptions in the Indian Subcontinent. Antiquity 90.350 (2016): 376–92. Print.

Manners in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen - 3437 Words

Pride and Prejudice Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice not only established her historical importance among scholars and critics, but continues to remain popular. Pride and Prejudice, a comedy of manners, was published in 1813, and is a staple of the English literature. It recreates the social world of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England and embodies the theme that preconceptions and egotism can overcome true love. Pride and Prejudice is somewhat autobiographical; emphasizes the key elements of setting, characterization and theme; and has received extensive and thorough criticism. Pride and Prejudice focuses on Mrs. Bennet and her five daughters: Jane, Elizabeth, Lydia, Kitty, and Mary. Mrs. Bennet, determined that each of her†¦show more content†¦In a transition to a more realistic and mature style of writing, Austen began to work on her first novel, Elinor and Marianne, later retitled Sense and Sensibility, in 1795, published in 1811. In 1797, she wrote the first draft of her secon d novel, First Impressions, later retitled Pride and Prejudice and published in 1813. Mansfield Park soon followed, published in 1814, and then Emma, published in 1815. Northanger Abbey and Persuasion were both published posthumously in1818. All of her novels were published anonymously and her identity was only revealed in the obituary that announced her death (Telgen). Although Pride and Prejudice was published during a time when there were no literary awards, such as the Pulitzer, Austen’s novel has been adapted into films, web series, and T.V. programs. The first movie that was created was an adaptation of Pride and Prejudice in 1940. Another film adaptation was made in 2005, following BBC’s creation of a spinoff T.V. series in 1995. A few other of Austen’s novels including Sense and Sensibility, and Emma, have also been adapted into T.V. series (Wenz). Spinoff novels and sequels have also been created. Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, a spin-off, and Darcyà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Story, a re-telling of Pride and Prejudice in Darcy’s point of view, areShow MoreRelated Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice: Novel and Movie Essay652 Words   |  3 PagesJane Austens Pride and Prejudice: Novel and Movie Pride and Prejudice, the novel by Jane Austen, and Sense and Sensibility, the movie based on the novel by Austen, share many striking similarities. These similarities lie in the characters, plots and subplots between these characters, the settings, and the overall style and themes used in creating the two works. Jane Austen uses extremely similar characters in almost the exact same situation in Pride and Prejudice and Sense and SensibilityRead MoreJane Austen s Life And Prejudice1430 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire, England. She was the seventh child and second daughter of Cassandra and George Austen. 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Important Role of Operations Management in Toyota

Question: Identify which of these activities contribute more strongly to the creation of customer value. Further, you should discuss which aspects of the companys operations may raise ethical or environmental concerns? Answer: 1. Introduction The success of Toyota Motor Company is significantly reliant upon the unique operations management system which emphasizes on the Just in Time inventory management and continuous improvement (Greasley, 2008). It has been found that a decentralized structure has been developed by Toyota which has been encouraging employee participation and team work. Toyota Motor Company has integrated several operational techniques such as JIT inventory management, efficient supply chain management for producing high quality cars for gaining significant competitive advantages in the intensely competitive global automobile market. Various research studies have been conducted for studying the lean manufacturing philosophy and organizational success (Gaither and Frazier, 2002). The manufacturing unit of the organization has been focusing on high productivity. Toyota has adopted a unique approach for solving critical issues as well as training its employees. The lean manufacturing philosophy of Toyota has been focusing on cost reduction through waste minimization (Heizer and Render, 2001). The company is managing quality through continuous improvement and this particular aspect will be discussed in this paper. The major objective of this paper is to provide an insight to the operation management techniques adopted by Toyota for enhancing efficiency. 2. Important role of Operations Management in Toyota Operations management in Toyota helps in scrutinizing the quality of products. The major aim of the operation management department in Toyota is to ensure efficient business operations. Operation management is also responsible for managing resources as well as distribution of products in an efficient manner. The operation management of Toyota helps in enhancing the manufacturing performance through utilization of various techniques such as leaning manufacturing, just in time and total quality management. Additionally inclusion of six sigma and supply chain management is considered to be notable activities of operation management. In the international market, the company has been continuously encountering high level of pressure for producing improved quality product (Lee and Jo, 2007). Adoption of just in time concept helps in elimination of waste along with reduction of setup costs and storage cost. It helps in controlling the flow of materials along with effective resource utilizati on. Different operational management techniques have been improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the operational functions. 3. Toyota Production System This section will focus on discussion of the production system in Toyota. The practical expression of people of Toyota and its customer oriented philosophy is referred to the Toyota production system. It has been observed that this system is neither rigid nor imposed by the organization (Adler, 2002). It can be referred to the set f principles which have been found to be effective in the daily operational activities if the firm. The production system of Toyota has been studies and adopted by several business organizations (Lander and Liker, 2007). The major objectives of Toyota production system is presented below: Offer best quality vehicles to the customer at the lowest possible cost. Provide job satisfaction as well as job security to the members and ensure fair treatment to all members (Toyota Australia, 2015). Toyota Production System aims to offer high level flexibility so that the company can easily respond to the market change as well as achieve profit by undertaking cost reduction activities which will ensure long term prosperity (Jayaram, Das and Nicolae, 2010). Toyota Production System has been focusing on achievement of absolute elimination of waste along with unevenness and overburden for permitting the members to work efficiently as well as smoothly (Kumar and Suresh, 2009). The foundation of the Toyota Production System has been developed on the standardization that focuses on ensuring a safe technique for operation and consistent in terms of quality (Fang and Kleiner, 2003). The employees of Toyota focus on continuous improvement of the standard procedure for ensuring enhanced efficiency, superior quality and minimization of waste (Li, 2013). Problem Solving Framework of Toyota (Jayaram, Das and Nicolae, 2010) 3.1. Lean Manufacturing Lean manufacturing system is found to be very efficient and significantly contributes in the improvement of quality. Thus, the lean manufacturing system helps in achieving competitive advantages in the international automobile market. Lean manufacturing system can be also referred to the post Fodism system of work which is more efficient as well as democratic. One of the major principal of lean production is continuous improvement in the manufacturing procedure. The lean production philosophy significantly emphasizes on the combination of efficiency with the quality of work life. it has been found that the production system in Toyota focuses on elimination of the activities that do not have any contribution in enhancing value of the product (de Bucourt et al., 2011). The concept of lean manufacturing was introduced in Toyota due to the scarcity of resources. Additionally, adoption of the lean manufacturing technique in the production activities of Toyota can be seen as the response to the high level of rivalry in the automobile market. It has been found that the lean philosophy has integrated the just in time production system along with the Kanban method of pull production (Osagie, 2009). Additionally, it has significantly emphasized on the idea of respecting the employees as well as team work. Lean manufacturing is associated with the quality and inventory control, labor management, industrial relations and supply chain management (Chun Wu, 2003). Research studies have demonstrated that lean manufacturing helps in reduction of human effort by 50% along with improvement in financial performance. Lean manufacturing system in Toyota has integrated the concept in logistics which has significant potential for controlling the transportation of materi als, work in progress as well as finished goods at the optimized cost. In order to ensure long term competitiveness Toyota has focused on adoption of the JIT approach. The lean production system has a requirement for rapid flow of the relevant information along the value chain (Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 2001). 3.2. Kaizen Kaizen is considered to be the major characteristics of the Toyota Production System. In Toyota, mass production takes place (Toyota-global.com, 2015). It is evident that the Toyota focuses on undertaking all the tasks by machine or human being by defining those precisely. Additionally, it focuses n standardization of the activities that helps in ensuring superior quality through elimination of waste and improved efficiency (SAKAI and AMASAKA, 2006). The employees of Toyota associated with these procedures are responsible for following the standardized guidelines. Additionally, the responsibility of the members includes focusing on continuous improvement. It has been observed that the issues or inefficiencies in a process will be most apparent to the process. The team leaders and the team members focus on improving their work practices o day to day basis. This procedure is known as Kaizen (Murray, 2012). Moreover, this term has another implication which emphasizes on the continual im provement in each sphere of the organizational activities starting from the basic production procedure to the customer service along with the wider community. 3.3. Jidoka Jidoka is an important concept in the operations management of Toyota. In Japanese, Jidoka means automation. Toyota has interpreted Jidoka as automation with a human touch. According to this principle, the procedure will stop if it senses any problem within the process. Thus, any technical issues in the production process of Toyota can be easily detected and the process can be stopped and therefore resolved (Stevenson, 2005). The concept of automation with human touch in the manufacturing process of Toyota can be clearly recognized in the Altona Plant. It has been found that the presence of andon cord allows the team members to scrutinize as well as bring the manufacturing to stop if any kind of abnormality takes place. The manufacturing process in Toyota has followed the principle of Henry Ford which emphasized on splitting down work into some simple phases as well as delegating those tasks among the employees. in Toyota, the employees are the in charge of their own jobs. The teams are responsible for running worksites in Toyota (Berk and Toy, 2009). The teams help in identification of the opportunities that significantly contribute in making relevant amendments. Additionally, teams do play a major role in taking various initiatives for implementation of the proposed improvement by seeking co-operation from the management. 3.4. Just in Time inventory Management The Japanese automobile company Toyota has ensured success and high growth in the international market through improvement of the efficiency as well as productivity. The idea of integrating Just in Time approach has been evolved from the aim of continuous improvement. Presently, various organizations has accepted the advantages of Just in Time Approach in operations management and integrated it into the business operation. Application of the Just in Time approach was pioneered by Toyota motor company and the term was also coined by the engineers of the company (Amasaka, 2014). The principle concept of Just in Time revolves around the idea that the manufacturing process must be regulated by the natural laws of demand and supply. The production of a vehicle gets stimulated by the demand of the customer. Consequently, the production process of that particular vehicle is responsible for stimulating the process of manufacturing as well as delivery of the necessary parts. In this manner, the company has been able to obtain the right material such as the parts in right quantity and at right time that will be required for manufacturing the vehicle. It has been observed that Toyota has been successful in achieving improved productivity along with efficiency through focusing on continuous improvement. The concept of Just in Time had evolved from the objective of continuous improvement. In Toyota, Just in Time approach has created a flexible atmosphere where all the activities focus on elimination of waste. The major aim of the company is acquired the required amount of material so that it can satisfy the actual demand. The production process of Toyota focuses on the customer. The Just in Time procedure focuses on elimination of inventories through interdependent associations in the operations for creating a strategy for the marketing activities which is customer focused. It has been observed that the Just in Time approach in Toyota helps in linking the suppliers to the shop floor through acquiring the required material from the suppliers. In Toyota, Just in Time approach is responsible for controlling the delivery procedure and managing the necessary quantity for the operation. It has been observed that the Kanban system contributes in creation of the pull for acquiring the required parts in operations and the demand of the customers is responsible for creating the initial pull of the system (Slack, Chambers and Johnston, 2010). Toyota has pioneered the Just in Time production system which is known as the zero inventoy production process. Just in Time is a manufacturing approach which is developed on the basis of three pillars. The elementary principles of Just in Time philosophy in Toyota are continuous improvement of quality, elimination of waste and a cooperative work atmosphere in the company (AMASAKA, 2009). Implementation of the Just in Time approach helped the company in minimizing the need of raw materials, work in progress along with finished goods. This method helps in reducing the time for set up and the deliveries can be coordinated from the suppliers in order to satisfy the need of production activities. It has been observed that one of the major objectives of the Just in Time method is to eliminate waste. In the production process waste refers to anything which does not add value to the procedure and cutting down the step will not affect the mechanism (Yazdani, 1995). Just in Time is the most efficient approach for managing the production operations and Kanban has been used by Toyota as an information exchange tool for different production line (AMASAKA and SAKAI, 2010). In Toyota, JIT has helped in minimizing waste of the production procedure and the defect prevention mechanism helps in enhancing the quality of the products. The organizational culture has ensured that the manufacturing team of the company has significantly focused on prevention of any defects and reduced wastes from the production process which leaded to improved productivity (Amasaka, 2002). JIT is one of the most significant aspects of the total production system of Toyota. For successful implementation of Just in Time approach, Toyota has adopted different practices such as Kanban, recruited multi skilled labors, reduced the time of set up etc. On the other hand, the respect for human system has focused on the physical movement of the employees which will contribute in adding value to the product. Toyota has empowered its employees for handling the quality issues as well as they are responsible for supervising the assembly lines (Saruta, 2006). Just in Time approach in Toyota has helped in maintaining low inventory and ensured enhanced quality though responding promptly to the technological changes. In Toyota JIT can be considered as an overall organizational phenomenon (Amasaka, 2009). 3.5. Six Sigma Lean manufacturing is an important approach implemented in the production procedure of Toyota. In order to manage the operational activities of Toyota, some other strategies have been found to be very effective (Towill, 2010). Six sigma approach of operations management has been applied in case of Toyota in order to eliminate errors along with minimizing the variability in the manufacturing procedure (Azis and Osada, 2010). Implementation of the six sigma process has contributed in ensuring minimization of the defects and enhancing the quality of products. Six Sigma is method which uses a metrics based on standard deviation (Tannock, Balogun and Hawisa, 2007). The major objective of the Six Sigma is to develop a world class organizational culture for supporting the manufacturing process where the variation will be minimized (Chiarini, 2013). 3.6. Supply Chain Management Supply chain management is considered to be one of the crucial factors for ensuring operational excellence in the business organization. Effective supply chain management contributes in enhancing the organizational efficiency followed by achievement of organizational objectives. Presently, the market can be characterized through prevalence of modern technologies and competition (Towill, 2006). It has been observed that the changes in the external business environment have led to significant changes in the organization so that the business firm can efficiently respond to the changing needs of the customers. With increased level of globalization along with customer orientation, business firms are becoming more informed decision Toyota maker with lot of alternatives. Supply chain of Toyota includes the material suppliers, distribution service and the customers. It means that the supply chain system indicates the flow of the materials along with the feedback flow of the information (Towi ll, 2007). The success of Toyota can be attributed to various manufacturing philosophy of the company. It has been focused on the cost reduction through elimination of waste. Just in Time approach, lean manufacturing system has been the major aspects of Toyota Production System which has made it more efficient. The concept of value addition has been included in the lean manufacturing chain. It has allowed the company to identify waste in the value chain which can b eliminated for enhancing the quality. The supply chain management of Toyota has majorly focused on the resources having critical significant. It has been observed that Toyota has developed Keiretsu structure which was comprised of the dependent suppliers which have been working with Toyota in a close proximity. Toyota has outsourced some parts which were found to be non critical for optimizing the value of the shareholder. Toyota has been able to develop such supply chain as the suppliers were relatively dependent on those in the intensely competitive market. The company has developed an assembly based system which is based on the JIT approach and demand pull, which has a significant association with the suppliers (Yang and Yang, 2012). It has been observed that implementation of these approaches and philosophies have helped in innovation and development of a customized supply chain (Lander and Liker, 2007). Effective cost and quality control along with innovation has helped Toyota in achievement of operational excellenc e. Additionally, customer value was maximized through the operational activities of the company (Toyota Australia, 2015). 4. Conclusion Highly competitive global automobile industry as well as scarcity of resource has leaded to development of an innovative and effective manufacturing system which is very flexible and responds to the changing need of the customers. The operations management system of Toyota has helped in reducing cost and improved the overall production system. From the above sections, it can be implied that the Toyota production system is customer focused for achieving competitive advantage. It has been found that extensive emphasis has been given on the employee empowerment and quality control. The major aim of the Toyota Production System is minimize defect and reduce cost of production. Toyota has already achieved higher productivity through implementation of different operational management approaches. Adoption of the lean manufacturing system has focused on elimination of waste, minimization of defects and declined the lead time. Toyota has been able to develop an organizational culture of efficiency and employees are empowered to solve problems during the manufacturing process. It has been observed that adoption of this approach assisted Toyota in innovation of its product along with maintenance of high quality through the objective of continuous improvement. Implementation of Just in Time approach has helped in maintain low inventory and declined the cost. Adoption of JIT has emphasized on scheduling material. The principal aim of the production system in Toyota is to offer superior quality product to the customers at the lowest possible cost. At each production stage, the concept of production has incorporated quality. JIt approach helps the organization in obtaining the right information regarding demand and the production is designed accordingly. The successful supply chain management of Toyota has also contributed in achieving operational excellence. 5. References Adler, (2002). Flexibility versus efficiency? A case study of model changeovers in the Toyota production system.International Abstracts in Operations Research. Amasaka, K. (2002). New JIT: A new management technology principle at Toyota.International Journal of Production Economics, 80(2), pp.135-144. Amasaka, K. (2009). An intellectual development production hyper-cycle model new JIT fundamentals and applications in Toyota.IJCENT, 1(1), p.103. Amasaka, K. (2014). New JIT, New Management Technology Principle: Surpassing JIT.Procedia Technology, 16, pp.1135-1145. AMASAKA, K. (2009). THE FOUNDATION FOR ADVANCING THE TOYOTA PRODUCTION SYSTEM UTILIZING NEW JIT.Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems, 08(01), pp.5-26. AMASAKA, K. and SAKAI, H. (2010). EVOLUTION OF TPS FUNDAMENTALS UTILIZING NEW JIT STRATEGY: PROPOSAL AND VALIDITY OF ADVANCED TPS AT TOYOTA.Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems, 09(02), pp.85-99. Azis, Y. and Osada, H. (2010). Innovation in management system by Six Sigma: an empirical study of world class companies.Lean Six Sigma Journal, 1(3), pp.172-190. Berk, E. and Toy, A. (2009). Quality control chart design under Jidoka.Naval Research Logistics, 56(5), pp.465-477. Chiarini, A. (2013). Relationships between total quality management and Six Sigma inside European manufacturing companies: a dedicated survey.IJPQM, 11(2), p.179. Chun Wu, Y. (2003). Lean manufacturing: a perspective of lean suppliers.Int Jrnl of Op Prod Mnagemnt, 23(11), pp.1349-1376. de Bucourt, M., Busse, R., Gttler, F., Wintzer, C., Collettini, F., Kloeters, C., Hamm, B. and Teichgrber, U. (2011). Lean manufacturing and Toyota Production System terminology applied to the procurement of vascular stents in interventional radiology.Insights Imaging, 2(4), pp.415-423. Fang, S. and Kleiner, B. (2003). Excellence at Toyota motor manufacturing in the United States.Management Research News, 26(2/3/4), pp.116-122. Gaither, N. and Frazier, G. (2002).Operations management. Australia: South-Western/Thomson Learning. Greasley, A. (2008).Operations management. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Heizer, J. and Render, B. (2001).Operations management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Jayaram, J., Das, A. and Nicolae, M. (2010). Looking beyond the obvious: Unraveling the Toyota production system.International Journal of Production Economics, 128(1), pp.280-291. Kumar, S. and Suresh, N. (2009).Operations management. New Delhi: New Age International. Lander, E. and Liker, J. (2007). The Toyota Production System and art: making highly customized and creative products the Toyota way.International Journal of Production Research, 45(16), pp.3681-3698. Lee, B. and Jo, H. (2007). The mutation of the Toyota Production System: adapting the TPS at Hyundai Motor Company.International Journal of Production Research, 45(16), pp.3665-3679. Li, J. (2013). Continuous improvement at Toyota manufacturing plant: applications of production systems engineering methods.International Journal of Production Research, 51(23-24), pp.7235-7249. Murray, L. (2012). Kaizen usage to drive continuous improvement.CFW Plexus, (AACCI 2012 Annual Meeting). Osagie, S. (2009). Lean everywhere [lean manufacturing].Engineering Technology, 4(4), pp.66-67. SAKAI, H. and AMASAKA, K. (2006). TPS-LAS MODEL USING PROCESS LAYOUT CAE SYSTEM AT TOYOTA: ADVANCED TPS , KEY TO GLOBAL PRODUCTION STRATEGY NEW JIT.Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems, 05(02), pp.127-140. Saruta, M. (2006). Toyota Production Systems: The Toyota Way and LabourManagement Relations.Asian Bus Manage, 5(4), pp.487-506. Slack, N., Chambers, S. and Johnston, R. (2010).Operations management. Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, (2001). Manufacturing insights: an introduction to lean manufacturing.Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 20(1), p.70. Stevenson, W. (2005).Operations management. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Tannock, J., Balogun, O. and Hawisa, H. (2007). A variation management system supporting six sigma.Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 18(5), pp.561-575. Towill, D. (2006). Handshakes around the world [Toyota production system].Manufacturing Engineer, 85(1), pp.20-25. Towill, D. (2007). Exploiting the DNA of the Toyota Production System.International Journal of Production Research, 45(16), pp.3619-3637. Towill, D. (2010). Industrial engineering the Toyota Production System.Journal of Management History, 16(3), pp.327-345. Towill, D. (2010). Industrial engineering the Toyota Production System.Journal of Management History, 16(3), pp.327-345. Toyota Australia, (2015).Toyota Production System. [online] Available at: https://www.toyota.com.au/toyota/company/operations/toyota-production-system [Accessed 7 Mar. 2015]. Toyota-global.com, (2015).Toyota Global Site | Production System. [online] Available at: https://www.toyota-global.com/company/vision_philosophy/toyota_production_system/ [Accessed 7 Mar. 2015]. Yang, C. and Yang, K. (2012). An Integrated Model of the Toyota Production System with Total Quality Management and People Factors.Hum. Factors Man., 23(5), pp.450-461. Yazdani, B. (1995). Toyota production system: An integrated approach to Just-In-Time.Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 8(3), pp.230-231.

The Ride Essay Example For Students

The Ride Essay The RideIt was a beautiful day and definitely not forewarning of the events that would change my life. The warm Las Vegas sun was shining brightly in the blue and cloudless sky. A light breeze cooled the warm air just enough to stop the body from sweating. The breeze was clean and crisp that blew along with the scent of a spring day. The only noise was the roar of the engine as I twisted the throttle and accelerated through the twisted roads near my home. As everything raced by me, I felt a rush of adrenaline, then the fateful turn approached. I had taken the turn a hundred times before but today it would change my life. Around the turn would be my motorcycle accident that would cause me to take life much more seriously. We will write a custom essay on The Ride specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Before the accident my lifestyle was very fast paced. I spent almost all of my time with my friends going out to parties every night. My life was in control without any abusive habits, it was just fast paced and fun times with friends. Never being at home added to an already stressful family environment. My high school education suffered from too much fun and too little studying. My father made being at home a very uneasy feeling, making me want to stay away even more. He never took any time to help me with school, car or money. I always had to work to earn everything, the only thing I wasnt paying for was rent. In turn I wanted little to do with my father, stepmother or brother, never contributing or helping out. I even stopped going with them on vacations. The feelings I had were that I just wanted to be alone by myself, independent. For four months after the accident I was unable to do anything that I had previously done in the normal routine of my life. With a full leg and hand c ast I spent almost all my time during the four months recovering on the couch in the living room. I finished my junior year of high school at my bedroom desk. During this period I developed a lot of patience from the slow healing process of my bones. I also spent a great deal of time thinking, assessing, and contemplating my life and my future. Some of my thoughts were What was I doing with my life?, Where was I headed?, What was in my future for myself?, What did I want to do with my life?, How my family life was affecting me?, and many other personal issues dealing with my personality. While I was contemplating I realized that my life had no focus or direction. After several mentally stressful and depressive months, my life came into focus. After visiting my mom in Sacramento for a week, I realized living with my father was very negative for me.During that week I was totally happy and more than willing to try to help out around the house, even though I still wore a brace on my leg . Being treated differently with love and as a young adult, not a child, made all the difference. It was a very tough decision to move to Sacramento during my Senior year of high school and leave all my friends behind, but I could no longer live with my father. After moving to Sacramento, to live with my mother, I gained positive direction. Traveling in that same direction I have developed my future and career. Now I have a positive family life, which I have learned to value very much. Also I have slowly developed a better relationship with my father. I often go back to Las Vegas to visit my friends and my family. I still go out with my friends and have a good time. We still have a wild time, but not all of the time. We have all matured and found purpose and balance in our lives. I had no idea this event would dramatically change my life, my future, the way I think, and the events to come into my life. I am not certain that it was for the best or the worst, because I do not know what events would have followed if I did not drive around that turn. One thing for certain I would not be here in Sacramento, where I have a great life and have developed a promising successful career. I might still be riding through those corners in Las Vegas, livi ng fast and carefree. Perhaps that turn put my life in the right direction. I know now that I have a greater appreciation for life and I have learned what the more important aspects of ones life are. I attribute most of the changes in my attitude and my accomplishments to my mom. She has always been there for me with unconditional love and positive support of me as a person. My accident and the events that followed changed me. I now take life more serious and know that having a family that cares about you and loves you is the most valuable asset one can possess. .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 , .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 .postImageUrl , .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 , .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598:hover , .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598:visited , .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598:active { border:0!important; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598:active , .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598 .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u60ed88ceaee3d50d83b57772437e0598:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on The Kite Runner And A Separate Peace EssayCategory: Biographies

ethnography of the city essays

ethnography of the city essays Cities exist for many reasons and the diversity of urban form and function can be traced to the complex roles that cities perform. Cities serve as centers of storage, commerce, and industry. The agricultural surplus from the surrounding country hinterland is processed and distributed within the city. Urban areas have also developed around marketplaces, where imported goods from distant places could be exchanged for the local products. Throughout history, cities have been founded at the intersections of transportation routes, or at points where market goods must shift from one mode of transportation to another such as river or ocean ports as well as railways. Cities are also sites of enormous religious and cultural significance not to mention being the center of administrative action. (Johnson, Earle) Cities have always existed in the mind as well as in physical structure. For many poor and disenfranchised a particular city can be assumed to be a utopia of possibility in which there will be economic wealth, job security, political refuge, and religious sanctity. Thomas More's Utopia envisioned a city in which no one was exploited or impoverished, because all worked. This has never been made a terrestrial reality. With the rise of the industrial city and the onset of mass media, the city can has its dystopian features as well. Urban areas are plagued by enormous and widespread poverty intermingled with prodigious wealth. The plight of the poor within the city has not been a facet of traditional anthropological inquiry until the prevalence of urban anthropology and studies that evolved in the late twentieth century. Violence is a pervasive presence in the lives of young people in urban communities in the United States. Despite recent declines in murder rates, homicide is a leading cause of death and injury among young people, especially those in urban areas. A recent study showed that in New York City, "one in four adolescent g...

The Epistemology of Conspiracy Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Epistemology of Conspiracy Theories - Essay Example As was demonstrated for example with the Iran-Contra Affair. Nonetheless, he points out that unwarranted conspiracy theories (UCT's) are the ones that pose philosophical difficulties, and it is these that he sets out to analyze by offering an explanation as to why they are popular, and why people should not believe in them. He also expresses an interest in discussing the wider philosophical issues surrounding conspiracy theories as well as examining the wider implications of many people nowadays accepting them as true explanations of events. This situation deserves being studied because it indicates a growing conflict between opposing views with some people accepting the mainstream received views and others that are more acceptive of the views of conspiracy theorists. The author terms the main tool of conspiracy theorists as 'errant data'. This type of data is considered to exist as either contradictory data, or data that is unaccounted for. Whereas the former is concerned with data that conflicts with official explanations, the latter is concerned with data which the official explanations are unable to account for satisfactorily. He makes the point that â€Å"Conspiracy theories are attractive, a fact demonstrated by their current popularity. But their alleged virtues are subtly flawed.†, and then tries to prove this. The attractiveness, or rather strength, of conspiracy theories, lies in their ability to seemingly unify the explanations of different events.  ... studied because it indicates a growing conflict between opposing views with some people accepting the mainstream received views and others that are more acceptive of the views of conspiracy theorists. The author terms the main tool of conspiracy theorists as 'errant data'. This type of data is considered to exist as either contradictory data, or data that is unaccounted for. Whereas the former is concerned with data that conflicts with official explanations, the latter is concerned with data which the official explanations are unable to account for satisfactorily. He makes the point that â€Å"Conspiracy theories are attractive, a fact demonstrated by their current popularity. But their alleged virtues are subtly flawed.†, and then tries to prove this. The attractiveness, or rather strength, of conspiracy theories lies in their ability to seemingly unify the explanations of different events. By their very nature, they are always able to explain more than other competing theori es. Conspiracy theories explain not only the 'received account' of events, but also the errant data that these official explanations generate. It is precisely this 'virtue' of conspiracy theories that the author describes as their 'beauty', i.e. their â€Å"wonderfully unified accounts of all the data at hand, both those the official story explains, plus those niggling, overlooked errant data.† Also, conspiracy theories are sustained by making people believe they are indeed only conspiracy theories, i.e. not widely believed, which might otherwise make the truth be revealed. Errant data is believed by the author to play a critical role in UCTs. He believes that when an official received account fails to explain certain errant facts, the existence of a conspiracy becomes the best explanation of the

The Mercy of Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Mercy of Religion - Essay Example However, despite all this, conflicts still makes the most part of the news today; the media is talking about violence from all corners of the world. It is devastating how Christianity is least influential on the struggles for peace and against violence in the USA. They have let the leaders whose lips are fast to talk about war and how the citizens should protect themselves dominate the arena. Christian religion has its focus and attention on understanding the past events, how they affect our society instead of the earlier and current occurrences in the society (Moore 23). Christian believers should be quite hiding in the past and focus on the current and fulfill its obligation in terminating the global violence. The USA should be first in peace negotiation and ending violence. In every social setting, a woman is equally important like the man because she performs the basic task in the family like ensuring adequate water for use in the family, looking after the sick, tending the gardens and other duties. The woman is the building blocks of any society and I belief without her, we would have a chaotic society where peace is no existence, malnourished children, and men, and many features that are more unexciting, (Rosemary 12). Despite the good things a woman can do, many cultures do not regard her and mostly assume her efforts and duties, for instance, she is considered the poorest in the family for money she gets is utilized for the well being of the society while the man uses his to buy luxuries like a radio. Religion puts the woman a compromising position in that she is required to be submissive to the man, support him and in some religions, he must not be adulterous but a man can. Many NGO have however been establish and are working towards promoting th e rights of the woman in the society and above anything the appreciation she deserves for the roles she plays. Since its inception after the

Philosophy Reflection Essay Example for Free

Philosophy Reflection Essay This was my first major introduction into the study of philosophy, and I can honestly say that it has had a major impact on my belief system. Many of my views have been changed and my overall view on life is much different than it was five months ago. To me, the two most interesting works were the Tao and The Minds I. The Tao describes a really interesting way of life. Of all the philosophies weve read, it is the simplest and most beautiful. Instead of scanning for hidden meanings and analyzing all parts of life, Laozi just tells us to live life. Do no more than you have to do, but do everything you have to do. He tells us not to worry about death and just live life. I honestly think very simple and peaceful way of living can bring us much more happiness than we have now in our current society. However, the only way it can be implemented is if everyone follows the Tao, and that is nearly impossible in our current society. We should honestly try to live simpler lives and see the beauty of everyday things. The other work that really impacted me was The Minds I. Im not sure if it qualifies as a single work, but there were several important themes that really interested me and changed some of my views. The section that really interested me the most was the section describing intelligent machines and animals, and their relationship to humans. I had always considered humans superior to animals due to their intelligence and ability to communicate. I never thought too much about the idea of intelligent animals and even machines and their relationship to humans. An intelligent machine or animal that can communicate definitely would be on the same evolutionary level as humans, and thus there could be no way to justify creating an intelligent robotic servant or helper without harkening back to the ideology that prompted slavery. Also, destruction of this machine or animal would be equivalent to murder. However, I still so no moral objection to creating an intelligent robot, as long as we give it its own freedom, just as we would to one of our children. Its may be considered playing God, but if we are his greatest creations, we should have the right to test our limits. Only through a recreation of consciousness done and understood by us can we begin to understand our own consciousness as well as ourselves. I had never really thought about technology in this way and never seriously questioned the origin of my consciousness, so the Minds I really forced me to think about life in a different way. Throughout the term, I not only changed and reconsidered many of my views; I discovered things that I subconsciously believed without really thinking about it. My beliefs not only changed, I discovered beliefs that I never knew I had. Some of these views surfaced when reading certain works like The Mysterious Stranger and Nietzsche. Although these two works didnt change my deep-set views that much, it was interesting to see my instinctual beliefs get challenged. I discovered I was a pretty moderate thinker, but these readings caused many of my views on life to change. However, I still disagreed with many of the views expressed in class discussions with certain works, like the Tao. But then I realized that the Tao is designed to have different meanings to everyone who reads it so they could find their own way of life and thus doesnt lend itself well to class discussions. I saw that the way philosophy has evolved over the years mirrors the way society has changed throughout history. The older philosophies that weve read, like the Tao and Plato work, seem to try to tell us how to live our lives to get the most happiness and satisfaction out of it, and how to find the way or see the light. The more modern philosophies seem to disregard the idea of a true path and tell us how to live in the best way, but they dont guarantee happiness from it. The most interesting pieces for me were a mix of the modern and older philosophies, like Nietzsche and Socrates Apology (I guess because he lived in a ancient but modern society). Even though they were completely different and I completely disagreed with one of them, they were much more compelling to me. One important thing that I learned is that I hate reading about something that I agree on, I dislike having my views proven? by another writer and rather read new ideas and opinions. From all the texts read and discussions weve had this year, its hard to highlight just three things that I learned. One of the most stimulating texts to me was The Circular Ruins. Especially when read right after Is God a Taoist, this simple story made me reconsider all my beliefs on existence and God. Just like the main character was, we are kept in the dark about our condition, where we came from and how we exist. We claim an all-mighty God as our creator, and call ourselves superior beings in his image. However, whose to say that we are not just insignificant nothings, created by another being of no importance. Would that make us less real and important? From this story I learned to stop attaching importance and purpose to everything I do. Maybe there is a reason we dont know where we come from; perhaps we dont want to know. Another important lesson came from Reservation Blues. The main characters all had to deal with finding a cultural identity while trying to escape the trap of the white man. The only ones who made it out were the ones who had a strong cultural identity. They knew themselves and identified with their past before they attempted to escape the reservation. Victor and Junior either tried to ignore their past or couldnt come to terms with their heritage. They tried to escape before they were ready, and couldnt cope with the failure. The books point, despite the suicide and Victors destruction, was amazingly positive, it showed that if you come to terms with your past and yourself you can overcome any obstacle set against you, but you must have this understanding or you will destroy yourself. From The Razors Edge I learned a lot about the purpose of life from each of the vastly different characters. At first, it seems like the point of the story is that there is a difference between what we want and what makes us happy and fulfilled. Suzanne, Gray and Elliot all got what they wanted yet all seem to live unhappy, unfulfilled lives. Further inspection showed that they all are living the life that they fully wanted and expected to live, and they are perfectly content. Isabel wanted both Larry and high society type of life, and thus is disappointed with her life because she couldnt have both. Larry didnt know what he wanted out of life, so he took basically a timeout from the real world, went into seclusion and discovered what he wanted out of life. Now he, knowing full well what he wants, is the most satisfied of all the characters. The lesson to be learned is that happiness is completely relative, and thus you cannot call anyone a failure unless he considers himself one. Also, its all right to take some time out of the real world and relax, take a step back and see what you really want to do next. In the end, this class really has changed my views on the best kind of life. I still believe that you need to live the type of life that will make you the happiest and most satisfied, but I dont think that most people know what type of life that is. If you dont have a passion, dont force yourself into any profession. Explore the world and find something that really interests you otherwise you will get forced into a miserable life that you hate. If you have a passion, you have to follow it. You have to come in terms with who you are; understand and remember your past and childhood. We have to examine our lives to discover what we really want, then try to find it. We must simplify our actions, and we have to stop overanalyzing others actions and words. We have to lose our ego and sense of shame, and stop caring what people think of you. This is the simplest way to live and live happily, without having to adjust your actions to fit what other people expect from you. We have to stop fearing death and keep on living life in the happiest possible way. This will be the happiest, simplest and best life for everyone.

Marketing Research Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing BTEC Coursework

Marketing Research 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Sasel Research has developed a research proposal for Epic Developers to investigate the needs and wants when buying inner-city luxury apartments. The information that we collect will determine the advertising strategies that will be employed. Background information must be considered before research design and data collection methods are implemented. We have collected a variety of secondary information including Australian Bureau of Statistics and focusing on recent surveys and reports they have published. This information paved the way to developing our further research methods. We have decided that a questionnaire and focus groups would be the most appropriate method of research when considering our target audiences. The information gathered will allow Epic Developers to create a successful advertising campaign. Limitations within our research have also been addressed and further research has been outlined in our proposal. 2. PROBLEM DEFINITION Sasel Marketing Research has developed a primary research project that utilises a communications approach. We will be directly questioning respondents to obtain data by using a questionnaire. In order to give our recommendations on the best way to promote a new complex, we need to successfully obtain the necessary data. To acquire this data we need to come into direct contact with potential apartment buyers and existing apartment owners to find their perceptions and motivations that drive their behaviours. The communication method has been chosen, as it is fast, versatile, generally inexpensive and allows more control over the data-gathering activities. Our objectives can be met sufficiently through the communication method of collecting primary data. 3. OBJECTIVES The aim and objective of this research project is to determine the factors that interest of potential apartment buyers of units with out a view so as to create an advertisement that will effective advertise the apartment. These findings will assist the organization in their selection of the elements of the ad. So as to communicate more effectively to their target audience. This research project will take into account the different elements of purchasing a new apartment, in the city, which has no views. And will look into the areas that the apartment has to offer, our uniqu... ...dvertisement and the placement of the ads. Post testing—sales figures and questionnaires To measure the success of the campaign after the sales of the apartments, we will measure the effectiveness by looking at the sales figures. This will give us an estimated idea of the effectiveness of the ads. But to confirm the results, a questionnaire will be posted to the buyers to evaluate the results. A questionnaire will also be done via a telephone interview to the participants that were called upon before. This will give us an estimate of what is the awareness of these people. Bibliography: AusStats: Home Ownership and renting [on-line]. (1999). Available WWW: http://www.ab†¦/ [2001, September 5]. AusStats: Housing motivations and Intentions, Western Australia [on-line]. (1999). Available WWW: http://www.ab†¦/ [2001, September 21]. AusStats: Special Article – First home Buyers (Year Book Australia, 2000) [on-line]. (2000) Available WWW: http;//www.ab†¦/ [2001, September 21]. AusStats: Types of Dwellings [on-line]. (1999). Available WWW: http://www.abs†¦/ [2001 September 21]. Churchill, G.A. (2001). Basic Marketing Research. The Drydon Press: Florida.

Speech topic

Today, I am going to show you a few steps in making a Enchilada: the history, ingredients and mixing process. A. First of all, before I get started, I'm going to give you some information about its History For example, who discovered it, according to http:// blob. Artillerymen. Common=12 the drink was discovered by El General by General Don Augusto Michel. Furthermore, the traditional and original Enchilada was first originated during the Mexican Revolution In 1910 at a local cantina in the city of SanLuis Photos. B. Secondly, I will be explaining on what Ingredients you should have prior to making the drink. The wet ingredients: h cup of chancy, 2 teaspoons of fresh lime, 2 teaspoons of A-I sauce, 2 teaspoons of Worcestershire sauce, h cup of Climate Juice, 3 teaspoons of hot sauce (tobacco), 1 bottle of Mexican beer. The wet ingredients minus the chancy (the chancy goes on the rim), are combined Into an iced tall glass. The dry Ingredients consist of h teaspoons of sea salt and a p inch of black pepper. The dry ingredients are then added Into the wet mixture.C. Thirdly, I will name a few local places where you can buy this drink. A local restaurant where this drink can be purchased Is El Salts Mexican Restaurant located In 805 ridge rd. Muenster, Indiana 46321 Another local restaurant Is El Contralto located In 6291 central Eve, portage, IN 46368 Conclusion To sum up, let's go over the last two parts. First we have the chancy, Lime Juice, A-I sauce, Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, Climate Juice and beer makes up the wet mixture. Secondly, mix the wet and dry Ingredients together, mix and enjoy!

Analyzing How Buildings Affect Physical and Mental Health...

According to Bokalders and Block (2009) some people spend more than 90 percent of their live indoors. This represents that those who live or work in buildings may be significantly influenced by them. Materials which are utilized in the erection of buildings, also interior design of buildings, providing clean air and intensive light are important issues to be taken into account, because their quality has considerable impact on residents. Rostron (2008) claims that adverse effect of a building can cause a considerable implication for society: many of those who suffered from ‘sick buildings’ have complained that their productivity had reduced by 20 percent. Thus, in order to construct healthy buildings without any unfavorable effect on†¦show more content†¦When the amount of exposure transcends that amount, which an occupant is capable of resisting, managing with it becomes impracticable and as a consequence, people suffer from stress, sick building syndrome sympto ms and other complaints Reference. There might be no sickness or disorder, however the productivity if the resident can decline. According to Wargocki et.al (2000) Black and Milroy were those who started to investigate interaction between occupant’s dissatisfaction and condition of the erection. Attitude toward indoor environment rose in 1970’s when constructions with sealed windows became popular, then 1980’s it was agreed among researchers that the occurrence (phenomenon) can be entitled as sick building syndrome (Spengler and Chen 2000, 575). World Health Organization defines sick building syndrome (SBS) as a symptom of dissatisfaction with no explicit sensation of illness; assault of which related with occupation of the definite buildings (Wilson and Hedge, 1987). Bokalders and Block (2009) claim that problem of SBS has been discussed since the 1980s. They state that the number of building which can affect people’s well-being has risen over the years. Thus, it is essential to identify causes of sickness indoors and endeavor to elude them in the construction of the new buildings . ItShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Stigma Surrounding Mental Illness1658 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness is a controversial topic in recent news. From Sandy Hook to the Aurora movie theatre shooting, the effects of mental illness have sparked fierce debate and negative stigma surrounding the issue. 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